A portrait of the COGA participants with the COGA logo.

Welcome to the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA)

The world’s largest and longest running family-study of alcohol use disorders

COGA is a national, multi-site, inter-disciplinary project focused on discovering genetic and environmental factor that increase the risk for alcohol use disorder (AUD). COGA focuses on multi-generational families and follows them over the lifespan (ages 7-97 years). With data on 17,800 Americans, COGA is learning how AUD may evolve and change across the lifespan, and how risk and protective factors also affect use and abuse of other drug use, and other psychiatric conditions. Participants come from across the US, both urban and rural settings, different socio-economic backgrounds, and include families with a variety of backgrounds and cultures. COGA findings have shaped our understanding of how alcohol affects the health of Americans, and we are continuing to learn more as the participants pass through key life stages. COGA’s discoveries continue to illuminate a path towards prevention and development of personalized treatment plans for achieving remission and recovery.

Explore COGA publications and discoveries, including the genes, environments and brain markers that we have identified, via the interactive COGA Knowledge Base.

Exciting New COGA Discoveries


AUD is associated with gene expression and DNA folding changes in the brain’s caudate region

 


Suicide attempts with AUD are associated with unique brain wave signatures, genetic predisposition and trauma

 


Remission is associated with treatment and mutual help but not with parental AUD or remission

 

COGA Special Issue

In the Special Issue

COGA Overview: Learn about our study design, how we share our data and what we are working on here.

Sample Characteristics and Clinical/Behavior Data: find detailed information about our sample, the “SSAGA” interview we developed, and the self-reported data we have collected here.

Brain function Data in COGA: As the largest ever systematic study of noninvasively collected EEG data for AUD, COGA has led discoveries of how the brain functions before, during and after AUD. Read about the brain function data that we have collected and analyzed here.

Genome-wide Genetic Data in COGA: COGA has led the field in outlining how genes influence AUD. You can read about our genetic data and discoveries here.

How we move genetic discoveries to function and mechanism: We use cutting-edge molecular and cellular methods to understand the functions of the genes that we discover, pathways they participate in, and to suggest potential drug targets. Read more about these pioneering methods here.

Looking to use COGA data for your own research?

dbGaP Genome-Wide Association Datasets

Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) Datasets

See our data access page for more information.

Did you know?

Alcohol Use Across Time

Different things impact alcohol use.

Click the title to learn more about alcohol use across time.

Alcohol & Genetics

Intensity of response to alcohol is one genetically influenced pathway to problems.

Click the title to learn more about alcohol and genetics.

Nature & Nurture

Genes and environment are important for AUD development.

Click the title to learn more about these factors play a role in AUD.